21 CFR Part 11 – Key Design and Implementation Focus Areas – (Part 2)

Table of Contents

21 CFR Part 11- Key Design and Implementation Focus Areas-Part 2

In continuation with part 1 of 21 CFR Part 11
(Check out Part 1)

Collections:

  • Agents: Selection based on suitability and configuration.
  • Daemon Set Pod: Design, integration, and deployment.
  • Logs: Source log configuration changes, enrichment, and filtering.
  • Shipping: Agent-target integration and pipeline benchmark testing.

Managed AWS ES Vs ELK:

  • AWS ES Service vs. Self-Managed: Choose one over the other based on – team ELK familiarity, size of the cluster, visibility and extendibility, uptime SLA requirements, and cost.

Storage/Retrieval:

  • Bucket organization: Separation and storage of logs by customer VPC.
  • Flexible retrieval: Functions to retrieve logs by adjustable intervals for each customer.
  • ES snapshots: Keep recent month data in ES, store remaining as snapshots in S3.
  • Archival: Store recent year data in S3 and remaining in Glacier.

Sizing/Cost:

  • Cluster size: Configure ES and Kubernetes cluster size based on the data volume estimates.
  • Storage volume: Determine storage requirements for S3 and Glacier based on the data volume. How much is configured as in-frequent vs. frequent access in S3?.
  • Costs: Estimate TCO.

Integrations:

  • Services integrations: CloudTrail and CloudWatch, Slack, Jira, and other notification channels with pager duty.
  • Solution integrations: Agents to CloudWatch, CloudWatch, and Solution, Solution with S3 and Glacier, Solution, and PagerDuty.

Monitoring/Alerts:

  • CloudWatch vs. ELK: Determine which alerts will be raised from CloudWatch vs. ELK.
  • Custom Alerts: Alert customizations required for slack messages and JIRA tickets.
  • Monitor Solution and Services: Agents and solutions should be monitored for 24/7 uptime with Prometheus.

Digital Operations:

  • Incident management: We act as a central system for all notification channel integrations.
  • Extensibility: Send alerts from CloudWatch and ELK to SNS, so that other systems and tools can subscribe to them in addition to pager duty.

Security:

  • Agents: Setup the Daemon Set Pod security policy.
  • Solution: Security implementation for the customer VPC to solution VPC and ELK stack, S3, and PagerDuty.
  • Logs: Custom tamper-proof implementation with sign and sequence approach.

Deployment:

  • Agents: Integrate Daemon Set Pod Kubernetes deployment with Kubernetes cluster running in customer VPC.
  • Solution: ELK stack on Kubernetes using Helm charts or Rancher, S3 buckets setup, Configure archival from S3 to Glacier, and PagerDuty services setup.

Testing and Stabilization:

  • Create a test environment in the Client network.
  • Continuous deployment and testing in the target environment are critical.